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Talent pool

Tools and specialties congregating on this central intersection depending upon what skills are most needed in this neighborhood at its particular stage of development. The trades and abilities in demand in a new suburb vary from those needed in an older district. 

Consider how this scene would look in your neighborhood, and where it would be. In a decade from now, will this type of queue still exist? Consider how the proliferation of handheld communication devices (and the improvement of apps designed to better allocate demand for particular workers' skills) will change the dynamics of this queue.

Bonus: paint-roller hack.

Secondhand, secondfoot

Fifteen kuai (US $2.50) gets you installed one lightly used replacement heel. Would you only replace one heel, though? Consider that option against buying a new set of shoes, and the calcuations customers make as they compare potential embarrassment at not investing in a new pair of shoes against potential savings of replacing one heel. There's also the comfort factor of non-matching heels, leading to an awkward gait (leading to a discovery of a non-original heel, and the previous calculation).

Is it pairs that good things come in?

Transit tools

 

Looking at the ecosystem surrounding the driver of this Yangon municipal bus reveals much about how the changes in this 16 year-old Hyundai has affected which items are carried and kept easily accessible.

The pink alarm clock hints at several possibilities: one, that people who drive this particular bus may require more function out of a time piece than the built-in digital clock that came with the bus, or 2) the built-in digital clock is no longer functional. In this case, both of these are true; the pair of "spares"/fare collectors that work this bus also live on it. Directly in front of the alarm clock are the valves that control the flow of compressed natural gas (CNG) to the engine. While this vehicle was not designed to be powered by CNG, like all municipal buses in Yangon it has been retrofit with a system upon its arrival in the country, eliminating the need to fill it with costly diesel (while Myanmar has a bounty of natural gas, it lacks adequate refinement capacity). Note also the repurposed brake fluid container which contains a handheld circuit-tester, screwdriver, several wrenches, a green pen, and a paintbrush (for dusting, perhaps?)Finally, a formidable collection of rubber bands are looped around a likely-defunct stalk on the dashboard, as one can never have too many rubber bands, and never knows what they could come in handy for holding together.

Fan of yours

A sidewalk-based fan repair business has repurposed the metal cages of several fans that were beyond hope of repair into their goods display and inventory solution. They allow the goods displayed in the seperate fan cages to be organized by function (one for knobs, one for switches, one for pivoting connector-joints, etc.), and also enable customers who have diagnosed their fan's problem themselves to select the parts they need from the relevant cage.

Besides holding fan components, fan bodies are also repurposed to function as bird cages - more on this bird vendor later.

Chopstick Fix

The only sensible thing to do when the handle breaks off your faucet in East or Southeast Asia.

Sidewalk shoe repair

Consider what constitutes a "shop". Here, a microentrepreneur sits next to her sidewalk-based shoe repair business, with the sole indicator of the business's purpose illustrated by the pair of shoes (the owner's) placed next to the tools of the trade.

Transplanted seating

The supply chain of Myanmar's buses is a more appropriate subject for a book than a blog entry, so I'll refrain from describing each step in the process here (for now, at least). Consider, though, that because no buses are manufactured in Myanmar, they must all be imported. 

As part of the restoration process that buses almost universally undergo upon entering the country, their interiors are removed and everything inside is reconfigured. In certain municipal buses, the original seats are not put back in, or are put in using a different setup, because the bus's interior must be modified to fit the sizable compressed natural gas tanks that will power the bus (this is limited mostly to Yangon and Mandalay, the two largest cities and where CNG filling stations are located). 

The process of shuffling around the seats to accommodate the compressed gas tanks creates a supply of surplus bus seats, which may be purchased either directly from bus restoration workshops or from a middleman at a market. Here, the blue vinyl seats queued up for reupholstery were actually purchased from a market in Mandalay by this bus repair shop after they deemed the seats the bus came with to be unfit for reinstallation.

Another source of demand for such "extra" seats comes from folks such as the owner of the Liteace truck in the included picture, who, when relegating passengers to the rear of the truck wants to appoint them in comfort and style. This adapted seating solution is far kinder to rear passengers than the usual standard, which consists of throwing a plastic or straw mat into the bed of the truck and hoping your passengers have enough upper-body strength to hang on for dear life when going around corners.

What opportunities exist here? Is there a need for more custom-designed, bespoke "aftermarket seating packages" to fit in the back of these Toyota Liteaces? Will we see the emergence of more theme packages such as those seen in the interior of many conventional passenger cars in Myanmar featuring doilies, soccer teams, and/or anime characters, only weatherproofed for rear truck seats? Which kind/brand of bus seat is best at accommodating passengers, being retrofitted to the rear bed, etc.? 

As regulations change and purchasing a vehicle becomes more simple and affordable for the masses in Myanmar, which enterprise will recognize this opportunity first and extend into this potentially large market -  aluminum crafters who already excel at pre-designed packages for the rear bed of Liteaces (Apex Company has taken care of the bed cover for this truck - note the front of the rear bed cover acting as a roof), or the bus retrofitters, who already have experience installing/uninstalling seats and can extend that knowledge to smaller trucks without much additional effort?

Street shoes

What is the lifespan of a potentially repurposable object left on the street in your neighborhood/city/culture? Who is it that will eventually pick up such an item? Municipal/informal trash collector? Local resident? Random passerby?

Where does the discarded object go? Does it end up in the hands of a craftsperson associated with that object (a cobbler, in this case)? Will these shoes re-enter the economy in a repaired form, or will they be disassembled and divided - beads to one craftsperson, pleather straps to another, soles to a third?

Consider the lifespan of findable objects in your local context - the amount of time they spend being "findable", the number of hands they (or their disparate components) pass through, the changes in value as they pass through each step of their journey to repurposing.

Taxi carry

 

Looking in the trunk of this car was sort of like asking the driver to empty his pockets (if he had had any in his longyi/baso) or wallet (one fistful money was stored in his overhead sun visor, another wad other stuffed into a gap in the dashboard). Great stories can be elicited from someone about why a particular object is being carried - especially if you go into the situation assuming you know the reason why (the surprise makes finding out the real reason all the sweeter).

This jumbled catalogue of items lets the casual observer know a few things about the day in/out of a taxi driver in Yangon. Jerrycans are a great help when transporting fuel (or any liquid) over distance. The hose helps when fuel must sometimes be siphoned from the jerrycan to into the tank. The spare can of brake fluid and set of engine belts are fairly self-explanatory,  and because it was a short ride I regrettably didn't have the chance to check out the contents of the toolbox - though the driver was proud to show me before I explained my time constraint (ferry boats don't wait). I was hoping to better understand the driver's pride in his set of tools. Was it that it proved he was capable of fixing his taxi himself (what I had assumed was a job requirement for taxi drivers here)? Or was it more that he was able to afford said tools (unless they are actually on loan)?